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The Franklin Half Dollar

By Marion Slaten
(originally featured in volume I)

Ben Franklin has the distinction of being the only non-president to grace a modern day circulating coin and paper note. Why does he have this honor? Ben Franklin was an incredible individual. Almost everyone knows about his experiments with electricity, but not everyone knows of the other contributions he made to our great country. Born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 17th, 1706, Benjamin Franklin became an apprentice in his brother's printing shop only to run away to Philadelphia, where he opens his own printing office in 1731. After founding the first circulating library in 1731, he began printing the annual Poor Richard, An Almanack in 1732. He was appointed Postmaster of Philadelphi in 1737 and 10 years later began his experiments with electricity and performed his famous kite experiment in 1742. Elected to the Continental Congress in 1775, he submitted the Articles of Confederation of United Colonies and signs the Declaration of Independence in 1776. His work didn't stop there as he became the Minister to France af few years later and goes on to aid the U.S. in signing many important treaties with otehr countries. Benjamin Franklin returns to his beloved city of Philadelphia where he dies at the age of 84 on April 17, 1790.

The half dollar designed by John R. Sinnock is a definite symbol of patriotism with Franklin on the obverse and the Liberty Bell on the reverse. These are not scarce and their attraction to collectors is the ease with which a set may be completed and their relatively inexpensive price. According to a Coin World article, it ranks as one of the top five or six most popular U.S. series. Here is what a Coin World article from October 14, 1996 says:

"A third reason to collect Franklins centers around the issue of availability. Specifically, there is a very limited number of MS64 (and up) Franklins available for today's collectors. As of recent population reports by the three major grading services, the number of certified MS64 through MS67 Franklins graded for the entire series was as follows:

MS64 - 35,000 (approximately)
MS65 - 25,000 (approximately)
MS66 - 4,000 (approximately)
MS67 - 137 (approximately)
Total: 64,137

Compare this to the Morgan dollar series, where nearly 1 million coins have been graded MS64 and higher, and you realize that the Franklins are about 15 times scarcer in high grade!" A later issue of Coin World (November 11, 1996) has some interesting notes regarding grading of this series:

"...Denver Mint Franklins tend to have more abrasions than those struck in Philadelphia or San Francisco."
"...Franklins struck in San Francisco tend to be weakly struck."
"Philadelphia Franklins tend to range from below average to slighly above average high-point detail, while Denver Mint Franklins tned to have an above average strike (except for the 1960-D, 1961-D, and 1962-D).
"...better date Franklins (such as the 1948 and 1962-D) frequently are the victims of artificial toning."
"...virtually all silver coins from the cardboard double Uncirculated Mint Sets (1948, 1949, and 1951 through 1958) ill evidence light to moderate Mint set toning. Some Franklins from these Mint sets will have gorgeous and intense shades of red, orange, blue and violet toning!"

Here are the mintages for the Franklin series taken A Guide Book Of United States Coins (The Red Book), 1998:

1948 - 3,006,814
1948D - 4,028,600
1949 - 5,614,000
1949D - 4,120,600
1950 - 7,793,509 (51,386 Proofs)
1950D - 8,031,600
1951 - 16,859,602 (57,500 Proofs)
1951S - 13,696,000
1952 - 21,274,073 (81,980 Proofs)
1952D - 25,395,600
1952S - 5,526,000
1953 - 2,796,920 (128,800 Proofs)
1953D - 20,900,400
1953S - 4,148,000
1954 - 13,421,503 (233,300 Proofs)
1954D - 25,445,580
1954S - 4,993,400
1955 - 2,876,381 (378,200 Proofs)
1956 - 4,701,384 (669,384 Proofs)
1957 - 6,361,952 (1,247,952 Proofs)
1957D - 19,966,850
1958 - 4,917,652 (875,652 Proofs)
1958D - 23,962,412
1959 - 7,349,291 (1,149,291 Proofs)
1959D - 13,053,750
1960 - 7,715,602 (1,691,602 Proofs)
1960D - 18,215,812
1961 - 11,318,244 (3,028,244 Proofs)
1961D - 20,276,442
1962 - 12,932,019 (3,218,019 Proofs)
1962D - 35,473,281
1963 - 25,23,645 (3,076,645 Proofs)
1963D - 67,069,292

This series also has several well-known errors, the most expensive of which is the 1961 Doubled Die Proof with a Red Book value of $1200!! I hope you have enjoyed this brief look at a beautiful series. Start yours today!

Regards,
Marion Slaten, WINS#3




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